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EdgeRouter - Reordering Firewall and NAT Rules

Overview

Readers will learn how to reorder firewall and NAT rules on the EdgeRouter using both the Web UI and the Command Line (CLI).

NOTES & REQUIREMENTS:
Applicable to the latest EdgeOS firmware on all EdgeRouter models. Please see the Related Articles below for more information.

Table of Contents

  1. Reordering Using the Web UI
  2. Reordering Using the Command Line (CLI)
  3. Related Articles

Reordering Using the Web UI

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Firewall and NAT rules are matched in order of preference. Rules with a lower ID are matched before rules with a higher ID. We can leverage the EdgeRouter Web UI to change the order and influence which rules are matched first. Follow the steps below to re-order the rules:

GUI: Access the EdgeRouter Web UI.

1. Navigate to the Firewall/NAT tab to modify the existing firewall policy.

Firewall/NAT > Firewall Policies > Policy Name > Actions > Edit

2. Drag and re-order the firewall rules to the desired order.

3. Save the new rule order.

NAT rules are re-ordered using a very similar method. Navigate to the Firewall/NAT > NAT tab and drag the rules to the desired order. Finally save the new rule order.

Reordering Using the Command Line (CLI)

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NAT and firewall can be re-ordered from the CLI by using the rename command. Follow the steps below to re-order the rules:

CLI: Access the Command Line Interface.You can do this using the CLI button in the GUI or by using a program such as PuTTY.

For firewall rules, edit the specific firewall configuration sub-tree to change the rule number:

configure
edit firewall name <name>
rename rule 10 to rule 20
exit
commit ; save

For NAT rules, edit the NAT configuration sub-tree to change the rule number:

configure
edit service nat
rename rule 5010 to rule 5020
exit
commit ; save
NOTE: The CLI also allows you to rename the modify firewall rules that are used for Policy-Based routing and Load-Balancing.

Related Articles

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EdgeRouter - WAN Load-Balancing

EdgeRouter - Policy-Based Routing

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